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雅思口语测试

简介

考试标准

  1. 流利度和连贯性:说话没有停顿和犹豫不决去改正错误的能力。当然有时可以停顿去考虑回答。但是过多的拖延会破坏话语的流畅。连贯性关系到连接自己的思想的能力。
  2. 词汇资源:基本上,这是指当应考者使用和选择适当词汇时的广泛度和准确性。
  3. 语法的精准和深度:这关系到应考者使用多种多样的句子结构的能力,在适当的方式下,从简单到复杂。
  4. 发音:应考者的话语必须要被清晰地明白,应考者必须能够发好每一个单词的音,以及单词的重音。学生还应该有升,降调。以至于不被听起来单调和乏味。

 

     雅思口语测试分为三个对应考者要求不同的部分。考官将会以一对一的形式来进行每一部分。考试总共持续从11分钟到14分钟不等。

 

More information about our IELTS Online Speaking Course which now includes over 50 sample test videos.

 

雅思口语测试

第一部分

     在第一部分,考官会问你一系列的问题。这些问题关系到考生的生活,话题很广泛,包括工作,学习,未来计划,家庭,爱好,风俗和生活方式。


      这里比较强调日常英语的应用,尽管当谈到工作和教育这样的主题时,正式词汇也可以被应用。为了得高分,考生应尽量详细地回答考官的问题,而不是几个词的简单回答。

 

第二部分

     在第二部分,考官会给考生一个话题卡,让考生描述一个地点,物体,建筑,回忆等。一些要点将必须被提到。考试将被期待对这个话题谈论1-2分钟,然后或许被问1-2个相关问题。


     在拿到和读过话题卡后,考生将有1分钟的时间来准备将要说的话。考生将会被给以一支铅笔和一张纸来做一些笔记。谈论开始后,至少要持续1.5分钟,甚至更多。最好是说到直到考官让你停。考生应能展示出丰富的表达,广阔的词汇以及多种句型结构。

 

第三部分

     第三部分是接着第二部分相同的话题,但是,主要的不同是,考官将会参与到讨论中,话题将会变的更加困难,挑战考生传递思想的能力。和前两部分最大的不同是,考官会在考生回答的基础上提问,来产生更流畅的讨论。


      考生将被期待能够进行比较和对比(经常在过去时/现在时/将来时),对将来进行猜测,以及对社会问题的讨论,提出可能的解决方案。一些问题可能会用到第二种条件句来讨论不真实和不可能的情形。


例如


话题:空闲时间和休闲活动


第三部分问题:如果电视被禁止了,你觉得会发生什么?


第三部分是考官尝试发现考生能力极限的部分,所以它通常被认为是口试中最难的一部分。

 


IELTS Sample Speaking Tests

Interview 1

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 1: Where you live, Family, Learning English

Band 6

This candidate is not prepared to give extended responses and most of her answers are short in length. Nevertheless, she does answer the examiner’s directly showing a clear understanding of the questions. She does hesitate somewhat and some markers are used effectively

e.g.      “Well….”
            “As I said before....”

However, sometimes there is occasional loss of coherence.

e.g.  “loud … because … annoying sometimes”.

Correction: It’s annoying sometimes because they are so loud

She uses fairly basic vocabulary here, but utilizes it to talk about a variety of topics. There are some inaccuracies

e.g. “they’re trying us to speak”

Correction: They try to get us to speak.

However, she does also use appropriate noun modification

e.g. “younger brother, nearly everyone”

In addition, she uses some useful expressions

e.g. “I’ve got my own; once in a while; really unclear; it’s always good to”

In all, she uses basic sentence structures very accurately. There is some evidence of a wider range, but not really many examples of more advanced forms. In addition, some of her sentences are incomplete.

Her pronunciation is clear and understandable with just some minor mispronunciation of phonemes.

 

Interview 2

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 2: A well-known person

Band 7

This candidate can talk at length in a coherent manner. He does hesitate occasionally to reword statements, although is careful to avoid too much repetition. He uses sequencing (e.g. first, Second, finally) to structure his talk information links ideas effectively using a variety of discourse markers.

He also uses a variety of vocabulary:

e.g. legend; background; inspired; creativity; style

He also uses some relevant and common collocations (words that often go together)

e.g. a pop icon; fight for their rights.

He also uses a variety of quite complex structures. His tense usage is not always correct, but errors are not common.

This candidate has a strong accent and often pronounces ‘f’ instead of ‘th’. Nevertheless, we can see that is pronunciation is only incorrect for certain words.

e.g. leegend; founds instead of funds),

Sometimes fillers (ehm) are not used within a natural pattern of intonation and break up the flow of speech.

Note: Fillers are words or expressions that are used to give the speaker time to think.

Common examples include terms like ‘actually’ and ‘you know.’

 

Interview 3

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 3: Hobbies

Band 5

The candidate does hesitate somewhat but keeps the flow of speech in general. However he doesn’t really use the extended responses that we are looking for. He uses a variety of connectives and markers,

e.g.      “In my case”

“As I was saying”

“I tend to think”

Other examples- conversely, similarly)

However, these do tend to be used in rather formulaic ways and are mostly used at the beginning of sentences. He does hesitate somewhat, and reword what he’s trying to say. In addition, sometimes he does lose coherence, but in general he makes use of simple sentence structures with a fairly good degree of fluency.

He tries to personalize his replies and does repeat vocabulary repetitively. This does show a lack of confidence in his range of vocabulary. Nonetheless, he uses a sufficient variety of words to express his view on more general social trends.

He uses a set range of sentence structures repeatedly, such as ‘if’ clauses, without demonstrating the use of other complex structures. He can make use of basic structures to a good degree, but we can often see errors. His pronunciation is clear in general, though he occasionally mispronounces certain words (deflation), r
This doesn’t really inhibit his ability to convey meaning since he only has difficulty with particular words.

Stress and intonation does tend to follow fixed patterns, while marked but could not be considered monotone and doesn’t prevent the listener’s comprehension. In all, his performance is a good example of Band 5.

 

Interview 4

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 3: Hobbies

Band 6

He is able to talk at length and is willing to give long responses. However, he doesn’t always directly answer the examiner’s question. He does hesitate somewhat and he does repeat himself sometimes which reduces his fluency. He uses a variety of discourse markers, although not always in an appropriate way or accurately.

e.g. but on the other side; in nearest future

Correction: but on the other hand, in the near future

His vocabulary is good enough to talk about the topics at some length, and in spite of some uncertainty and inaccuracy (how to say?) and some inaccurate word selection (This is not very well for family or health), He generally expresses his ideas and opinions well. However, there are some examples of some uncertainty and inaccuracy

“How to say?”

Correction:      How do I say?
                       How should I say?

There are also some erroneous word choices:

“This is not very well for family or health”

Correction: This is not very good for our family life and our health.

He tries to use a mixture of simple and more complex sentence structures. However, his level of correct grammar use does vary. In particular, he sometimes omits verbs. Other minor errors become more noticeable towards the end. This is his weak point..

His pronunciation is mostly clear with some words being difficult to catch (gardening), because of mispronunciation of individual sounds or erroneous word stress (casino). For part 3, this candidate is a good example of Band 6.



Interview 5

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 3: Hobbies

Band 7

This candidate can keep the flow of conversation comfortably, although the speed of his speech is a little slow and he does hesitate somewhat. He uses a variety of reference markers with fluency and naturally, so this helps him to be more coherent.

e.g. “It’s likely that they will; so that helps”

.However, in general the way he expands on the topic is fairly limited and he doesn’t really extend his responses enough to reach Band 8. His vocabulary matches the topic, but he does not use a broad range. Examples of good collocation and idioms (the job ladder) are not used frequently enough as would be the case at a higher band, and are sometimes not well placed in the discussion or used awkwardly in a not entirely appropriate context.

e.g. everything in excess is not good; to provide themselves; want to go higher, higher on the job ladder.

A variety of structures are used, but they are complex enough to reach a level higher than Band 7. The accuracy level is high, with only a few minor mistakes, but the candidate still uses fairly simple language whilst indicating that he has the ability to use more advanced vocabulary. This candidate has a slight accent that doesn’t really impede his English pronunciation. He is able to use a wide variety of phonological features to express meaning effectively

e.g. it’s not that difficult to play

He also makes make clear distinctions with the word stress, whilst using the correct comparative and superlative forms respectively.

e.g.  more popular vs most popular

This is a high level candidate who could perhaps score higher if he extended his range of vocabulary.



Interview 6

Examiner Analysis

Speaking Part 3: Hobbies

Band 8

This candidate speaks extremely fluently and is able to give extended, complex and very accurate responses whilst still remaining coherent. She doesn’t repeat herself and spend time searching for the right word choice. She uses a wide variety of discourse markers in a natural way and very precisely. Her extensive vocabulary gives her a high level of precision. She uses a lot of vocabulary that is very specific to the topic in the correct context. There are some minor inaccuracies which do prevent her from reaching the next band.

 e.g. have your focal point on

She uses an extensive variety of complex sentence structures, most of which are without errors. However, some examples of inappropriate choice of tense are evident. This candidate can be easily understood and her accent doesn’t affect the clarity of expression even though she does sometimes mispronounce individual phonemes. This doesn’t realty affect her ability to communicate and convey meaning. She is able to use a wide variety of features, such as intonation and contrastive stress, to express ideas.



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